LANDLOCKED ATLANTIC SALOM

Landlocked Salmon Atlantic Salmon are know only in the State of Maine. Some of the other names are Sebago Salmon or Quananiche and the scientific name is Salmo Salar. The average size is 16-18 inches and 1-2 pounds, but 3-5 pound fish are not uncommon. Adults are generally silvery wiyh a slightly forked tail and small x-shaped marking on the back and iper sides. Juvenile salmon have a dark red spot between each pair of parr marks. Mature males develop a kype or hooked jaw, during the spawning season.

Landlocked salmon are a freshwater form of the sea run Atlantic Salmon. Prior to 1868, landlocked salmon populations occurred in only four river basins in Maine, St.Croix including West Grand Lake in Washington County, the union, including Green Lake in Hancock County, the Penobscot, including Sebec Lake in Piscataquis, County, and the Presumpscot, including Sebago Lake in Cumberland County.

Today, landlocked salmon provide the primary fishery in 176 lakes comprising nearly 500,000 acres. They are present and provide incideatal fisheries in an additional 127 waters comprising about 160,000 acres. Maine supports one of the larges sport fisheries for this species in the world. Landlocked salmon also provide good fisheries in 44 rivers and streams totaling about 290 miles.

Hatchery stockings are needed to maintain fisheries in 127 lakes. These lakes do not sufficient amounts of suitable spawning and nursery areas to produce wild salmon. Without regular stockings, salmon in these lakes would disappear entirely, or their numbers would be very, very low. About 123,000 salmon were stocked annually in Maine lakes from 1996 to 2000.

Natural reproduction supports salmon fisheries in 49 lakes. These are lakes that have sufficient spawning and nursery habitat to produce enough salmon to support good fisheries. Most of these waters are located in western and northern Maine. Salmon spawn in lake outlets or inlets during the period from mid October to late November. Eggs are buried in gravel from 4-12 inches deep and remain there until hatching early the following spring.

Young salmon spend from 1 to 4 years in a stream environment prior to migrating to a lake. Recent studies in Maine show most wild salmon spend 2 years as stream dweelers. In wild salmon populations, most males spawn first at ages 3 and 4, although a few spawn at ages 1 and 2. Females usually spawn first at ages 4 and 5. Spawning runs of wild salmon may be composed of fish ranging in age from 1 to 10 but 3, 4 and 5 year old individuals make up the bulk of most runs. Landlocked salmon may be repeat spawners, but most fish observed on spawning runs are spawning for the first time. Salmon may spawn in consecutive or alternate years, some may spawn in consecutive years then skip a year, and some may skip 2 or 3 years between spawning.

Salmon populations sustained by natural reproduction often more older age fish those supported by stocking, wild salmon usually exhibit slower growth do hatchery salmon, so they reach legal size and harvested 1 or 2 years later. The oldest landlocked salmon on record in Maine was years old.

Rainbow smelts are the principal forage species for salmon in Maine lakes. Without adequate numbers of smelt, salmon growth and body conition will be poor, markedly reducing value as a sportfish. Maintain adequate numbers of smelt for forage is the most important element of salmon management in Maine. Extensive studies conducted in Maine clearly show that salmon growth rates, and consequently the size of fish available to anglers, is best in lakes with excellent water that do not have large populations of other smelt predators, particularly lake trout.

From 1996 to 2000 Maine open water anglers voluntarily released over 60% of their catch of legal salmon, ice anglers released about 25% of their legal salmon catch. Catch and release of salmon has improved fishing in many lakes, but in others it has resulted in depressed smelt populations and smaller salmon, because there are too many salmon. Maine fishery biologists have responded by reducing stocking rates by implementing fishing regulations designed to restore a reasonable balance between numbers of smelts and salmon.

Hatchery salmon generally provide fisheries for larger fish than do wild salmon because the number of smelt predators can be strictly controlled. Therefore, precise management for particular types of fisheries, such as those emphasizing trophy fish, is usually best achieved with hatchery stocks rather than wild stocks.

From 1996 to 2000, the average size of salmon harvested from all Maine lakes was 17.4 inches and 1.7 pounds, the largest since department fishery biologists began conducting scientific creel surveys in the 1950’s.

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RAINBOW, BROWN, AND BROOK TROUT

Maine fishing has Rainbow, Brown, and Brook trout. Trout are an important part of fishing tradition. Maine trout fishermen and women are enthusiast about the pursuit of the trout. Some consider trout fishing to be the purest from fishing. The finesse that is required to entice a trout into striking a fly or lure is what appeals to the soul. But don’t worry, trout have endeared the imagination of the trout fishermen and women for years on end. Pure cold water is key to survival of the trout, but Rainbow trout are comfortable in slightly warmer waters.
Rainbow trout are known for their tasty pink flesh and beauty and gameness. The Rainbow trout is a favorite among most fishermen and women anglers. The Rainbow trout appeals to the properly presented flies, baits and lures. It feeds on small worms, minnows, insects, and crustaceans. The sport and dinning are two fun things for Rainbow trout anglers.
Originally the rainbow trout was found in the Rockies and west to the pacific ocean and has been distributed far and wide across the United States. Rainbow trout do better in the north and northeast, but in isolated areas in the south the Rainbow trout are found as well. In waters that allow such migration, the rainbow trout will remain in streams until it reaches 6 to 9 in length and then travel to lakes or oceans where it bulks up and then return to the streams or rivers to spawn.
Another trout native to the United States is the Brook trout. Originally found throughout areas with cold clean water, they like the water that does not exceed 68 degrees. As we humans invade the cool shady forest areas it causes the water to warm up and the Brook trout are diminishing in their population. Its primary food source is small crustaceans, mollusks, insects, and other small fish.
Of all trout, Brook trout are the easiest to catch. Amongst places to look for Brook trout fishing are gravel bottom streams with a moderate current, plenty of ponds and waterfalls which include rocks and cover. Over hanging trees for shade and attracting insects and offer protection from preying birds and also are places to look for when fishing for Brook trout.
The trout that can take slightly warmer water are the Brown trout. The brook trout do not like the warmer water and have taken over some of the fisheries formerly inhabited by the brookies. Brown trout are much more wary than other trout, which helps ensure their longevity in waters where other trout are fished out.
The best spots to look for when fishing for Brown trout are quiet water with logs, under cuts in the banks, over hanging trees and brush, rock shelves. These are Brown trout’s favorite hiding places. Brown trout get to be large in size and become more inclined to feed at night under the protection of darkness.
The food that the Brown trout likes are crustaceans, worms, insect and minnows. A popular way to fish for Brown trout is a dry fly. For pan size brown trout, this favorite technique rises well to the crafty presentation.

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THE THREE BEST KNOTS THAT ARE BEST

There seems to be as many knots out there as there are fish in the ocean. But this is the three that most us and found out with experience that they don’t fail if tied right. The three knots are the loop knot, the Bristol knot and the bimini twist. All these knots are solid performers that have an edge on other knots.

The loop knot often takes a back seat to the clinch for tying on a lure or hook. But experienced anglers know the difference a loop can make, adding action to the presentation.
This knot leaves a small open loop at the eye of the lure or hook, giving it more freedom to move. When a lure or bait is not constrained by the weight or stiffness of the leader, its inherent action really shines. Used with a buck tail, the loop knot lets the jig flutter as its eye moves freely along the loop’s perimeter. The loop also lets live bait do its thing, where a clinch can be restrictive. This knot retains 90 to 95 percent of the breaking strength of the line not a concern since the leader is usually heavier than the main line.
How to tie the loop knot: step 1 tie a simple overhand loop in the leader and press the tag end through the eye of the hook or lure. Step 2 bring the tag end back through the overhand loop. Then use the tag end to make a turn around the standing part of the line. Tying a half hitch above the overhand loop. Before snugging down the half hitch, gently pull on both the tag and standing line to form the size of finished loop you want. Tighten the knot by first pulling firmly on the standing line and then the tag end. Trim the tag end close to the knot.

The Bristol knot joins long leader to double main lines in spinning, bait casting and light conventional tackle. The little Bristol passes cleanly through rod guiges and line rollers on spinning reel bails. Because I can wind my lure to the rod tip, I can cast friction free with accuracy and distance.
I us the Bristol when casting artificial for stripers or using jigs. Even if a big fish gets tail wrapped or leaps and falls on the line, the long leader stays intact where the main line may not. The extra length lets me clip off any damaged leader and re rig quickly during a hot bite. How to tie the Bristol knot, step 1 pass the leader through the loop of the doubled main line. Step 2 put your index finger between the leader and doubled line. Wrap the leader around the doubled line five to eight times. Step 3 pass the tag end of the leader back through the loop of the doubled line from where it came. Moisten the connection and cinch down the knot by pulling slowly and firmly on the leader and the doubled line. Trim the tag end, which ought to stand at a 90 degree angle to the line.

Many anglers associate the bimini twist with offshore trolling, but the knot excels on all fishing fronts. Big game anglers have long relied on extended double lines to pressure fish near the boat, the double line, wound onto the reel, gives the angler the upper hand in close quarters. The Bimini retains nearly 100% of the fishing lin’s breaking strength, providing shock absorption with no stress spots or weak pounts.
These advantages translate well to casting for sea trout on four pound test, deep jigging for cod on 20 pound bait casting gear, live baiting for big game trolling with 80 pound test. I use a Bimini to create a short double line, often less than three feet long, I favor a short double line and a long wind on leader.
How to tie the Bimini twist Step 1 double back twist the length you’ll want your double line to end up. Hold the tag end and standing line firmly with one hand and make 18 to 20 twists by rotating the end of the loop with the other hand. Step 2 keep tension on the fishing line (its easiest to put the outfit in a rod holder) and spread the loop by placing it over your knee or foot. Tighten the twist by spreading the main line and tag 90 degrees. Step 3 keep the line tight. Pull the tag end out at a 90 degree angle to the twists. Maintain tension on the standing line and tag end, then slowly let off some preeure on the tag, allowing it to spiral tightly over the twists of the loop. Step 4 with the tag end, make a half hitch one leg of the loop, locking the wraps. Step 5 then, make a half hitch around both lehs of the loop. I make a couple more half hitches around both legs and trim the tag end close. Other anglers finish their Biminis with clinches or plaits none are incorrect if the knot does not slip.

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WHITE PERCH

White perch, otherwise known as perch or silver perch, are a species native to the freshwater regions of Maine. Originally, white perch tended to be found primarily in coastal ponds, streams and estuaries, though over the past century have been gradually introduced into rivers and lakes further inland. Their presence is now not uncommon, with thriving populations present throughout many of Maine’s many freshwater systems.
White perch are one of Maine’s premier game fish, favoured for their relative abundance and ease of angling. As a result, white perch are often recommended as a starting point for young anglers and beginners alike, who can land great catches with little or no previous experience.
The white perch is easily identifiable by its spiny fin and large scales. The back and upper side of the fish are typically dark-grey in colour, whilst its lower sides and belly exhibit silver and white colouring respectively. On average, a healthy six year old perch will be around a foot in length, though due to overpopulation in artificially stocked lakes, many perch experience stunted growth, and as a result the lengths of these fish vary greatly depending on their habitat. If you are looking for big perch, your best bet is to locate a coastal lake or stream that has a natural stock of the species rather than an artificially stocked lake further inland, though you are likely to have to work harder for your catch.
White perch can be caught in many ways, though by far the simplest is using minnows, worms or cut bait. Another advantage of this fish is its availability all year round, though the best catches can be made in early spring time. White perch also tend to feed near the bottom, so aiming for the deeper waters can yield even better results.
As mentioned already, white perch are one of the most common fish, and as a result can be found in most freshwater areas in Maine. Popular spots include the Sebago River, Lincoln Lakes Region, Belgrade Lakes and Grand Lake Region, though arguably wherever you decide to go, there are likely to be white perch nearby! Though white perch are not highly regarded by many seasoned veterans, there is no doubting that they are great for young and inexperienced anglers looking to make their first catch.

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BROWN BULLHEAD

Brown bullheads, also known as hornpout or catfish, are a popular fish found in numerous rivers and lakes across the state of Maine. Brown bullheads are native to Maine, though have been artificially introduced in certain areas, largely for the purposes of offering fishing opportunity. However, where found naturally, brown bullheads are in healthy supply and have a lot to offer those willing to venture out at night where fishing of this species remains most productive.
Adult brown bullheads are typically in the region of 10-12 inches in length and weigh around 1 pound. Larger fish are occasionally caught, though you are unlikely to find anything much larger than 14 inches in Maine’s waters. Brown bullheads tend to be either dark brown or olive green across their backs with a creamy coloured belly. It is also not uncommon to find brown bullheads with white or speckled patches on their sides. Their bodies tend to be fairly thick and rounded, with a flat, broad head sporting a number of barbels.
Brown bullheads prefer deep, weedy waters, where they tend to feed on small insects or larvae. They also prefer to feed at night, which is when they provide the best fishing opportunity. Though many rivers and lakes in Maine stock brown bullheads in relative abundance, the best fish can be caught by concentrating on the deepest, murkiest waters. However, brown bullheads are also renowned for their ability to survive in warmer waters where there is less oxygen available, hence their great ability to adapt to new environments where artificial stocks have been introduced.
Night fishing will provide the greatest yield of brown bullhead, though this species can be caught throughout the day. In terms of bait, brown bullheads can be caught using worms, scraps of meat, small pieces of fish or commercially produced baits. Shore fishing is particularly popular, though the best brown bullheads are more likely to be caught in the deeper waters using weighted lines.
The Belgrade chain of lakes are some of the most popular spots for fishing brown bullheads, though their relative popularity across the state of Maine makes them hugely accessible to beginner and seasoned anglers alike. Family orientated fishing spots are also a good place to find brown bullheads, as they are deemed to be a relatively easy catch much like perch or white pickerel.
The popularity of the brown bullhead makes it very easy to catch, and with only the most basic of equipment and bait, you can land plenty of fish. As an added bonus, the brown bullhead is also considered to taste delicious and is a popular food, particularly amongst anglers.

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YELLOW PERCH

Yellow perch, sometimes known as Lake or American perch, are another hugely popular fish found throughout Maine’s waters. Like several other members of the perch family, yellow perch are native to Maine, though they have been introduced artificially into a limited number of waterways, mainly for the purposes of fishing. Though yellow perch are not particularly sought-after fish as far as seasoned anglers are concerned, they do offer a superb fishing opportunity for young or inexperienced anglers, and as such remain one of Maine’s most popular game fishes.
Typically, yellow perch are around 6-12 inches in length with a weight anywhere between ¼ and 1 pound. However, Maine is renowned for superb yellow perch, with larger fish reaching 15 inches in length and a weight nearer to 1.5 pounds. The advantage of this is that even beginner anglers are handed a challenge, particularly if they land one of the larger fish.
Yellow perch are great looking fish with a number of distinguishing features. The top side varies in colour from rich green to olive whilst the sides range from a yellow-green colour to golden yellow. The belly is typically white, while the fins are bright orange in colour. Yellow perch also have 6-8 dark bands that run vertically from top to bottom, making them easily distinguishable from other species. Typically, yellow perch are found in warm, weedy waters, though adults are more prone to heading for deeper and more sheltered spots.
The fall and winter months are arguably the best time to land yellow perch, but like white perch, are a good all year round catch. Earthworms, minnows, shrimp and artificial lures can all be used to great effect, and will almost guarantee you a yellow perch in some of the more abundantly populated rivers and lakes. If fishing in deeper waters, adding a small weight to the line and letting the bait sink to one-two foot from the bottom will yield best results. Also ensure that the line is fairly tense, as yellow perch in particular have a habit of taking the bait without alerting the angler.
Yellow perch can be found in countless rivers, lakes, ponds and streams across Maine, making them one of the most accessible fish in the state. Particularly popular spots include Great Pond, Yellow Pond and Cochrane Lake. Their ease of catch, fantastic looks and abundance has ensured that yellow perch continue to be a firm favourite and one of Maine’s most commonly fished species.

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SPLAKE TROUT

Splake trout are a hybrid species, produced by reproduction between the lake and brook trout. Adult growth in splake trout is faster than in either of its two parent species, with many fish known to grow as long as 18 inches in length in just two years. Their appearance is very similar to that of the brook trout, though the presence of a slightly forked tail helps distinguish the splake trout from the brook trout. In recent years, splake trout have primarily been bred for their fishing opportunity, and are now present throughout most of Mains freshwater rivers and lakes. Due to the ease of which splake trout can be bred, their presence is not uncommon, with the species now found throughout the US and Canada.
The major advantage of the splake trout is the relative ease of which it can be caught all year round, making it a firm favourite with anglers from around the world. Like many other species, splake trout prefer the colder, deeper waters, and can be found in almost any freshwater location during the winter. In the spring and autumn months, splake trout can be caught near the surface using light tackle or flies, though deeper lures may be required in the summer months when the fish retreat to deeper waters.
Maine is home to hundreds of ideal splake trout fishing locations, with over 50 lakes dedicated to the breeding and fishing of splake trout alone. Some of the best fishing locations in Maine are the Messalonskee Lake, Kennebec River and Baxtor State Park, all of which are absolutely teeming with splake trout. However, no matter where in Maine your fishing trip takes you, youre unlikely to be very far away from a prime splake trout location.
Splake trout make the perfect introductory catch, offering beginner and experienced anglers alike the opportunity to land fantastic fish. Couple this with their relative abundance and reasonably good size, and you have one of the best game fish available in Maine. Whether you prefer a quiet day by the river or a more adventurous boat trip out onto the lake, a little patience will yield great rewards when looking to land splake trout.

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LANDLOCKED ARCTIC CHARR

Landlocked arctic charr, also known as blueback trout, silver trout, sunapee trout and white trout, are listed as one of two freshwater species of special concern by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. These beautiful fish are seldom seen very far south in the warmer waters and as a result Maine and Alaska are the only regions in the US to have a native population of arctic charr.
Landlocked arctic charr prefer a colder climate with a plentiful supply of oxygen, so it pays dividends to do a little research before heading out on your fishing trip. There are only around 20 lakes in Maine that contain landlocked arctic charr, and half of these have been artificially stocked to promote both the breeding of the species and to provide an extra special catch for the more determined anglers. During the spring and fall months, you can typically find landlocked arctic charr throughout the lake, though during the warmer summer months, the fish are restricted to the coldest, deepest parts of the lake.
Popular spots for catching landlocked arctic charr in Maine include Moosehead Lake, the west branch of the Penobscot River and Rainbow Lake. Don’t be surprised if you are expected to do a little trekking a number of the lakes in Maine still home to arctic charr are inaccessible by road.
Your best method of catching landlocked arctic charr will depend on what time of year you are fishing. During the cooler spring and fall months, when the charr are found throughout the lake, fly-fishing and trolling the surface with lures can bring fantastic rewards. When the fish move deeper during the warmer summer months, much more success can be found using deeper lures or jigs.
Following the near extinction of landlocked arctic charr in the region, it comes as little surprise that so few lakes and rivers still contain the species. However, through careful planning and protection by authorities, the population of landlocked arctic charr is now stable, allowing hundreds of anglers from across the country the rare chance to land these beautiful fish.

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NORTHERN PIKE

Northern pike are another popular game fish that can be found in rivers and lakes throughout Maine. Though an excellent sport fish, northern pike have a slightly tainted reputation due to their illegal introduction into many rivers and lakes. Unfortunately, northern pike are aggressive, predatory fish, which has led to a decline in numbers of other species in ecosystems where they have been illegally introduced.
Adult northern pike are typically around a foot in length and weigh between four and seven pounds. Larger fish are not uncommon though, particularly in Maine. Northern pike are identifiable by the sensory pores on the underside of their jaws and slender, scaled bodies. Adult pike tend to have light markings in a loose, horizontal pattern, though younger pike are more prone to having vertically aligned wavy markings. Northern pike are known to breed with chain pickerel, leading to different markings that may look similar to either or both species.
Like many predatory species, northern pike tend to prefer shallow, sheltered waters where they are able to stalk their prey. They also prefer colder waters with a rich supply of oxygen, and tend to move to the colder, deeper areas during summer when the waters begin to warm. The shallows near the riverbank are often the most productive spots when it comes to northern pike fishing, particularly on cool spring or summer mornings.
There are several tried and tested techniques when it comes to northern pike fishing. During the spawning season, adult female pike tend to stay close to the banks, and due to a lack of energy, look for an easy meal, making dead bait an excellent choice. Dead minnows or suckers always go down well with pike, though practically any small game fish will have the desired effect. Alternatively, you can attempt to attract the attention of more aggressive pike using an artificial lure such as a spoon or spinner. Metallic lures are particularly effective, and the more disturbance in the water the lure causes, the better. Fly-fishing pike is also a possibility, though success is largely limited to shallow waters.
Fortunately, there are countless great northern pike spots in Maine. Some of the more popular areas include Sabattus Pond, Great Pond in the Belgrades area and Long Pond. During the colder weather, targeting areas just off-shore will yield best results, though as it warms up, you’ll want to aim a little further out. Northern pike offer a superb fishing experience, and their sheer power and aggression will provide a more than adequate challenge for all levels of angler.

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EASTERN BROOK TROUT

Eastern brook trout are widely regarded as a prestigious catch, especially in the waters in and around Maine. Brook trout are one of very few species of trout that are native to Eastern America, and thanks to the high quality of water in Maine’s lakes and streams, maintain a steady population. With their distinctive orange colouring, eastern brook trout are without doubt one of the most beautiful freshwater fish in existence, and it comes as no surprise that they are considered so highly by enthusiast and professional anglers alike.
The development of industry and surface runoff from agriculture has led to a degradation of water quality in lakes, rivers and streams all across America, which has unfortunately led to the decline in population of many species of fish. Additionally, the introduction of non-native fish into water systems has also caused problems, particularly for smaller, more vulnerable species. Fortunately, Maine continues to support a healthy population of eastern brook trout, which is testament to the quality of water in the state’s many lakes, rivers and streams.
Eastern brook trout are distributed in lakes and rivers across Maine, so if you are looking to catch this particular species then you should have few problems finding a prime location. Arguably one of the best regions for catching eastern brook trout is the Moosehead Lake Region and its surrounding area, which is home to over 600 lakes and ponds as well as over 30 miles of rivers and streams. As well as clean waters and superb fish, you will also be treated to some of the most breathtaking scenery in Maine. Mount Kineo stands high above Moosehead Lake, and is surrounded by equally stunning mountains and unspoilt landscape.
The eastern brook trout fishery is, as the name suggests, one of the prime spots in the region to catch big, healthy fish. The fishery itself is well known among keen anglers, and attracts thousands of visitors from far and wide each year.
Due to their relative abundance in the state of Maine, catching eastern brook trout are not particularly difficult, and many anglers choose to use bait or artificial lures to land their trout. Alternatively, fly-fishing is also a very popular method, with many lakes dedicated to this type of fishing. Combine this with their stunning beauty and you have one of the most sought after game fish, which alone are responsible for attracting thousands of keen anglers to the state of Maine every year.

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BLACK CRAPPIE

Black crappie, sometimes known as calico bass, is a member of the sunfish family. These fish are immensely popular, particularly in central Maine, despite the fact that most have been artificially introduced. Black crappies are school fish, leading to very fast, intense fishing, an experience loved by many anglers. Their relative ease of fishing also lends the black crappie to being an ideal fish for those looking to advance from the more abundant perch and present themselves with more of a challenge.
Adult black crappies are typically around 6-12 inches in length and weigh somewhere between two and three pounds. Larger black crappies are not uncommon in Maine, with some fish reaching 15 inches in length and weighing in at over three pounds. As the alternative name suggests, black crappies loosely resemble bass, with a very narrow, deep body shape and dorsal fin spines. Their coloration ranges from olive to golden brown, with irregular black patches adorning much of their sides.
Black crappies tend to head for more sheltered waters, with small bays and sheltered coves particular hotspots, particularly during breeding. They also tend to retreat to deeper waters during the daytime, which is worth bearing in mind when deciding the depth of your lure. Fishing for black crappies is most productive during the early morning or early evening whilst the air is still relatively cool. However, in particularly active waters, black crappie can still be caught relatively easily throughout the daytime with more patience.
Another advantage of the black crappie is the range of bait you can use with which to attract them. Live bait such as minnows, insects and small worms can be used to good effect, as can jigs, spinners and spoons. The bait you select will largely be dependant on the time of year as well as the time of day. During the winter months when the water is coldest, black crappie tend to be sluggish and so fishing more slowly with live bait or jigs is liable to be more successful. If you hit the waters either at dawn or dusk, black crappie are more likely to be found in shallower waters, allowing you to use a larger range of lures.
Black crappies are most prominent in southern Maine waters. Popular spots include Sebago Lake and stretches of the Belgrades, though by and large black crappie can be found throughout many of southern Maine’s lakes and rivers.

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MUSKELLUNGE

Muskellunge, often simply referred to as muskies, are fast-becoming one of Maine’s premier game fish. With a reputation for being a fierce, hard-running fish, muskellunge offer anglers of all abilities a challenge seldom matched by any other species. Muskellunge are currently most prevalent in rivers in northern and western Maine, but are becoming more widespread following their introduction into several new water systems.
A typical muskellunge will grow to around 30-36 inches in length and weigh in anywhere between five and ten pounds. Larger muskies are not uncommon however, with fish regularly exceeding fifteen pounds in some of Maine’s more popular spots. Their bodies are long and slender with dark vertical bars on a lighter green or brown background whilst their mouths contain a set of sharp teeth an indication of their aggressive, predatory nature. Muskellunge look similar to northern pike, though can be distinguished by their typically lighter appearance and presence of seven or more (as opposed to the northern pike’s five) sensory pores under the jaw.
Muskellunge tend to spend much of their time in deeper waters before turning to the shallower, weedy areas in search of food. It is also strongly believed that the best time to land muskies, particularly trophy-sized, is either early in the morning or last thing in the evening prior to sunset. Muskellunge can be caught throughout the day, though the biggest fish tend to steer clear of the shallower areas throughout much of the day.
Due to the fast-running, aggressive nature of the muskellunge, a strong rod and line are essential for a successful catch. Many anglers prefer to go for a lightweight graphite or fibreglass rod coupled with 20-40 pound line. Even a relatively small muskie will put up a fight, which is why such a strong line is required. Crank or spinner baits are particularly effective for catching muskellunge, and both can be used with either a trolling or casting method. The colour of the lure is also important, and best results will be achieved by matching it with that of a local food source.
Muskellunge attract anglers from around the world to Maine’s rivers, and particularly good spots for the species include Baker Lake and the St John Watershed. The former is a world renowned spot, and it is strongly believed that there are few locations in the world that offer a better muskellunge fishing experience. Whether you are looking for a trophy fish or simply relish the challenge of a big, powerful fighting fish, muskellunge are ideal.

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FISHING SEAWALLS AND RIPRAP

Tired of fishing with your GPS and finding nothing, tired of dragging that Carolina rig all over the bottom of the lake, tired of trying to come across that magic spot on the lake. Well you may be ready to try your hand at fishing rocky riprap or seawalls, those obvious shoreline, hugging features found on lakes, rivers and reservoirs across the county. These forms of cover can held bass throughout the year. These spots are simple to find and are easy to fish. Here are some tip for fishing riprap and seawalls.

SEAWALL PATTERN: When theres a large surface mat of water hyacinths has blown up against a long stretch of seawall. When you tie on a Gary Yamamoto custom bait 3 inches fat baby craw, with a big bullet weight and begin picking the floating vegation apart. Fishing floating mats against a seawall or near the seawall, there’s usually clean water underneath it all the way to the wall. This is a good spot do to combined horizontal cover with vertical and its open underneath. That crawl space will attract a lot of space.
Flip right through the top of the mat and start at the deep edge. But don’t forget to fish the seam between the mat and the seawall.

GIVE THE SEAWALL A HUG: One technique is paralleling the wall with hard plastic lures and buzz baits. Also hugging the wall with a lizard, tube, worm and creature is just as important. One of the most important things if your pitching against the wall is to get the bait to fall as close to the wall If you are using a baitcaster you have to feed line out to allow the bait to fall up against the wall. If you are using a spinning reel it’s the same just don’t close the bell until the bait hits the bottom. The other you can do is pitch the lure toward the wall and have it hit 1 to 3 inches before the wall, and then peel off line. It tends to fall more toward the wall.

FALL PATTERN: When fall comes the bass are migrating into and out of creeks, so the riprap provides an easy, dependable way to intercept bass. Fishing in the fall the bass are moving shallow or coming back out and they have to go through bridges to do that. So riprap along bridges would be a prime pattern Some good lures for this would be a shad colored crank bait like Rebel Wee R or 5A and 6A Bombers to crank the rocks, also the bomber long A jerk bait is another good choice. Cast parallel to the rock line and concentrate on deflecting the lure as often as possible. The biggest key in the fall is repetitive casting, you ask why, because the bass have seen lures all summer. So its important to cast repetition to a good looking area like a point of the riprap or a tree or brush laying down along the riprap.

PARALLEL PARKING FOR BASS: When it comes to bass fish there are not to many hard and fast rules but when you come across a seawall and lines of riprap, one rule rings come to mind. Take a casting angle that enables them to be paralleled with a lure. Another lure of choice for fishing seawalls and riprap or bulkheads are throwing a topwater and spinner baits in the morning, then a lipless crank bait or shallow diving crank bait later in the day. But regardless of the lure, always parallel them as much as possible and at least 45 degrees them, depending on the water depth and position the fish are in. Remember to put your lure as close to the wall as possible, or even bang it off the wall as you bring it back to the boat.

RIPRAP ROADMAP: Riprap can be intimidating to some fisherman or woman. Whether it is the foundation of a bridge, current break or erosion control for a stretch of shoreline, riprap can look over whelming in some situations. You may have riprap two miles long and it all looks the same, so where do you start bass fishing. You got to understand what lies beneath the surface is not exactly the same. Its important to locate irregular features in an otherwise uniform line of riprap. So you look for visible things like logs, treetop or flotsam that has drifted against the rocks or an unusually large rock is always worth fishing. But there are concealed irregular features that will hold a lot more bass. On lakes, a small ditch or creek may run into the riprap and come to a stop. Usually, a bridge crosses a channel and there will be a culvert nearby on one side of the riprap foundation. This can be an outstanding spot.

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LARGEMOUTH BASS FISHING

Bass are the most sought out game fish. Its appeal spans cultures, age groups and genders. Bass fishing is the heart of a lot of anglers everywhere. If you look at Nascar and you can see just how popular Bass fishing is among the drives.

Bass are so aggressive and have so much agility they can chase down and catch most of their favorite foods. When Bass are feeding they are most easily caught but a Bass fisherman or women can entice a Bass to strike an anglers bait for reasons other than hunger. Bass are predatory by nature and when a bait comes into there world they will strike at it most of the time. If it moves and the Bass can get it into their large mouth its history most times.

TECHNIQUES FOR LARGEMOUTH BASS:
SPRING:
Top Baits: Spinnerbaits,Plastic Worms and Crankbaits. Bass are moving to shallow water for warmer water and spawning and for a good food source. Try shallow-water flippin on cloudy days and in murky water.

SUMMER:
Top Baits: Plastic Worms, Jigs and Crankbaits. Fish shallow in the cooler morning and afternoon and fish deeper water in the heat of the day. Largemouth Bass also feed at night in the summer do to the heat. Deep water fishing I found a drop shot works quite well.

FALL:
Top Baits: Spoons, Crankbaits and Spinnerbaits. Fish shallow to med depth in the evenings and the mornings and as the Bass move deep move to structure and us Spoons and Jigs.

WINTER:
Top Baits: Pork Baits, Plastic Worms and Jigs. Shallow fish in the mornings and as the sun rises move to deeper water and remember in cold weather the Bass are not as active, so move your bait in a slow and easy manner to catch fish and fish deep cover and structure.

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LAURI RAPALA

The man how come with the idea for Rapala lure is Lauri Rapala, he started making the Rapala lure in 1936. Lauri Rapala was born in 1905 and died in 1974, Lauri Rapala was born in Finland.
Lauri Rapala was born in 1905 November 27 and as the story is told, the birth was an accident. He was burn out of wedlock to Maria Eerikintytar. Lauri Rapala was born on an island in lake Paijanne, the largest lake in Central finland and part of the Sysma Parish, in the village of Rapala. Lauri never met his father, but story says his father name was Kalle Sten. Times where hard for them his mother did find work it usually was as a maid or domestic help, and that was how she was able to take care of them both.
Lauri Rapala was called up to military service on September 11th in 1925 and finished his military service on September 3rd of 1926. He served as an infantry soldier and was stationed in the army barracks at Kouvola some 37 miles east of Lahti. When his service was over, he returned to live with his mother on the tommola farm in Sarkijarvi.
When Lauri was living with his mother a young lady came to work on the farm by the name of Elma Leppanen. The young lady was about two years younger then Lauri, and love blossomed between them. On September 29th 1928 they where married on the farm of Mattila and then they moved to a home in nearby village of Riihilahti.
When Lauri and Elma moved to Leppanen all the work thru could find was farm work for Lauri and Elma did the same type of work as Lauri mother did and that was maid and domestic help work. In the winter Lauri worked in forestry, felling trees, trimming branch’s and cutting firewood. Life was hard for the both of them and their income so low that it was almost impossible to buy decent clothes for the winters of Finland. Any free time Lauri had he would go fishing and us that to help supplement the usual diet of potato soup and pork stew.
In 1929 they had a son named Reino and in 1932 they had another son Risto and in the year 1933 Lauri and Elma decided that the way of life to which they had become accustomed was not for them. Lauri and Elma worked for pitiful wages and they decided the best course of action would be to find work for themselves and live by their wits. Lauri had become a successful fisherman and he could also turn to farming and forestry work. Lauri wife also had skills, Elma could make brooms and brushes from plants such as Christmas tree decorations from pine cones, which Lauri could sell on his fish stall in the nearby Lahti market.
Lauri would do his commercial fishing and he would have to row 20 miles each day weather permitting. He would fish all day or even into the next day and if Lauri had a good fishing trip he would take the catch to the market in Lahti and he would also take fish home to he’s family. One time Lauri went fish and he’s wife’s two cousins went fishing with Lauri and they had brought some lures with them. This is where the idea came to mind about carving his own lures. Lauri had two friends he stayed with when he went on he’s fishing trips and he talked with them and they started to carving and whittling new shapes for lures from locally available materials, such as cork and pine bark, experimenting with various shapes in the quest for the perfect lure.
But it wasn’t until 1936 before Lauri Rapala had carved he’s first lure out of cork. The lure that produced an off center and enticing wobbling action. The story of Lauri’s hunt for the correct action is well documented. He studied the habits of pike in the clear waters of Lake Paijanne, and noted that they would take a slower or off balance bait fish in preference to apparently more healthy fish. The lures carved by hand by Lauri and his friends were unlikely to travel in a perfectly strait line anyway, as they were all slightly off centered and the person carving the lure would incorporate ideas into the basic pattern. Lauri Rapala first successful lure was made of cork and this was extremely buoyant. Its buoyancy necessitated the use of an oversized swimming lip to get the lure to dive. The lure was sealed with a varnish containing flecks of gold colored metal. A number of coats were applied in order to seal the cork and achieve a reflective gold finish. The lure was painted black along the top. The first Rapala lure had been born.

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THE HISTORY OF FISHING IN MAINE

Fishing has played an important part in Maine’s rich and varied history from as early as the 19th century. Alongside mining, lumbering and shipbuilding, commercial fishing played an important role in the economic development of Maine, which remained one of the areas most popular industries for several decades. However, developments in the mining and manufacturing industries saw a decline of Maine’s fishing industry. Fortunately, smaller communities living on and around Maine’s numerous rivers and lakes ensured that fishing would remain part of the areas heritage and become the hugely popular tourist attraction that it is today.

Following on from this foundation, Maine now bases much of its economy on the tourism industry. Though Maine has many attractions, not least of all its lush areas of natural beauty, the fishing locations on offer are arguably the premier attraction for visitors from around the globe. As a result of Maine’s unique mix of freshwater and saltwater fishing locations, countless fishing communities are continuing to thrive on the back of keen enthusiasts and professional anglers alike.

Maine is also home to more than its fair share of fishing heritage, including that of Cornilia Crosby, or “Fly Rod” as she was affectionately known. Cornilia had the honour of being the first person to be awarded with a Guiding License in 1897 having spent years learning the woods, lakes and rivers of Maine. As the nickname would suggest, Cornilia was a keen angler who became highly skilled at fly-fishing. One story in particular claims that Cornilia landed 200 trout in a single day.

Cornilia began journaling her fishing expeditions and submitted them to numerous publishers and editors under her nickname of “Fly Rod”. Such a hit were her tales that “Fly Rod’s Notebook” became a hugely popular column in newspapers in New York, Boston and Chicago, and no doubt attracted hundreds of keen fisherman from around the country to the rivers and lakes of Maine.

Fortunately for the people of Maine, the lakes and rivers remain some of the best fishing locations in the world, and countless fishing resorts continue to prosper on the back of superb scenery, big fish and warm, friendly communities. With well over a hundred years of fishing heritage, Maine continues to make history as one of the world’s premier recreational fishing locations.

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DEEP SEA FISHING FOR COD IN MAINE

Deep sea fishing, sometimes referred to as charter fishing, is one of the most exhilarating angling experiences available. The thrill of landing a cod, haddock or even a shark and then hauling it in is second to none, and will have you coming back time and time again. Deep sea fishing has become hugely popular up and down the coast of Maine, with chartered trips running throughout the summer taking everyone from beginners to seasoned professionals for a taste of the action.
What is Deep Sea Fishing?
As the name suggests, deep sea fishing takes place several miles off coast where the waters are much colder and deeper. Chartered trips can go anywhere from a few miles to seventy miles off coast depending on what species they are targeting and the time of year. Particularly good spots for deep sea fishing include ledges and other obstructions on the seabed which are used as current breakers.
There are several methods employed by deep sea fisherman. Commercially and occasionally on chartered trips, nets are used which allow for large hauls of fish to be caught by trawling over large areas. However, most pleasure trips stick to using heavy duty rods and equipment which allows anglers to target particular species and enjoy the thrill of the fight. Few sights are as breathtaking as a strong, beautiful fish leaping from the water in a bid to break free.
What Fish are on Offer?
There are many species of fish on offer to deep sea anglers, with the majority of chartered trips offering the usual cod, haddock, red hake and red fish. Other popular species on offer include pollock, flounder and red fish, and others may be available depending on where you are fishing and the bait and technique used. You are allowed to keep the fish that you catch as long as they are within state guidelines, and many Guides will only be more than happy to fillet your catches for you if you are on a chartered trip.
Shark fishing is also often associated with deep sea fishing and is often combined during chartered trips. Sharks such as the blue are reasonably abundant off the coast of Maine and can be readily caught using the appropriate techniques, with larger sharks such as porbeagles or makos also found occasionally. These are much larger though, and will require specialist equipment to land successfully.
How Can I Get Started?
If you are lucky enough to own your own boat, then the appropriate licenses and equipment will allow you to head out to sea as and when you wish. However, the majority of deep sea fishing takes place in groups aboard chartered trips led by Captains and Registered Maine Guides. The major advantage of these group trips is that all equipment and necessary licenses are provided for you on the day. Additionally, the cost of these trips is very reasonable, particularly if you go as part of a larger group. No previous fishing experience is required as the Guides will be more than happy to show you the ropes and get you on your way to catching your first big fish.

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HISTORY OF THE STRIPED BASS

Striped bass, otherwise known as stripers or rockfish, have a rich and varied history which has seen them come close to extinction before relatively recent conversation efforts stabilised their population. Fortunately, this strong, beautiful fish is now thriving once again throughout Maine’s waterways and continues to offer anglers an unforgettable fishing experience.
During the mid-nineteenth century, the striped bass was overlooked as a food source in favour of herring and shad. In fact, many fishermen believed that the striped bass was a nuisance predator that was responsible for declining herring catches. Unfortunately at this time, fisheries were completely unregulated and many stripers were caught and subsequently discarded.
By the turn of the twentieth century, catches of herring and shad were significantly lower than fifty years earlier. As a result, fishermen turned their interest to striped bass, which was presently abundant along much of the Atlantic Coast and inland areas. For nearly seventy years, commercial fishing of the striped bass prospered, with the 1950s and 1960s considered to be the Golden Age. Recreational fishing was also at an all-time high following the war and restoration of financial stability. However, few could have predicted the dramatic decline in striped bass numbers that would threaten the species with extinction just two decades later.
By the mid 1980s, catches of striped bass were already in decline and would soon hit an all-time low as the Government intervened and imposed a moratorium in 1985. A five-year study investigated the decline of the striped bass and concluded that severe over fishing combined with environmental factors had led to the dramatic fall in population. Subsequently, strict laws and regulations were put in place to ensure the survival of the species.
In the early 1990s, fisheries were reopened and recreational fishing for striped bass was once again allowed. However, strict bag and size limits were introduced with the aim to prevent over fishing and ensure that the population remained stable. Since then, a number of management and conservation plans have been put in place across the US to ensure that the striped bass continues to thrive. Artificial stocking of the species has also taken place, and has so far been largely successful.
Currently, the striped bass population is thriving thanks to the continued emphasis on conservation and breeding of the striped bass.

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DEEP SEA FISHING IN MAINE

Deep sea fishing, sometimes referred to as charter fishing, is one of the most exhilarating angling experiences available. The thrill of landing a cod, haddock or even a shark and then hauling it in is second to none, and will have you coming back time and time again. Deep sea fishing has become hugely popular up and down the coast of Maine, with chartered trips running throughout the summer taking everyone from beginners to seasoned professionals for a taste of the action.
What is Deep Sea Fishing?
As the name suggests, deep sea fishing takes place several miles off coast where the waters are much colder and deeper. Chartered trips can go anywhere from a few miles to seventy miles off coast depending on what species they are targeting and the time of year. Particularly good spots for deep sea fishing include ledges and other obstructions on the seabed which are used as current breakers.
There are several methods employed by deep sea fisherman. Commercially and occasionally on chartered trips, nets are used which allow for large hauls of fish to be caught by trawling over large areas. However, most pleasure trips stick to using heavy duty rods and equipment which allows anglers to target particular species and enjoy the thrill of the fight. Few sights are as breathtaking as a strong, beautiful fish leaping from the water in a bid to break free.
What Fish are on Offer?
There are many species of fish on offer to deep sea anglers, with the majority of chartered trips offering the usual cod, haddock, red hake and red fish. Other popular species on offer include pollock, flounder and red fish, and others may be available depending on where you are fishing and the bait and technique used. You are allowed to keep the fish that you catch as long as they are within state guidelines, and many Guides will only be more than happy to fillet your catches for you if you are on a chartered trip.
Shark fishing is also often associated with deep sea fishing and is often combined during chartered trips. Sharks such as the blue are reasonably abundant off the coast of Maine and can be readily caught using the appropriate techniques, with larger sharks such as porbeagles or makos also found occasionally. These are much larger though, and will require specialist equipment to land successfully.
How Can I Get Started?
If you are lucky enough to own your own boat, then the appropriate licenses and equipment will allow you to head out to sea as and when you wish. However, the majority of deep sea fishing takes place in groups aboard chartered trips led by Captains and Registered Maine Guides. The major advantage of these group trips is that all equipment and necessary licenses are provided for you on the day. Additionally, the cost of these trips is very reasonable, particularly if you go as part of a larger group. No previous fishing experience is required as the Guides will be more than happy to show you the ropes and get you on your way to catching your first big fish.

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NIGHT FISHING FOR STRIPED BASS

Striped bass, otherwise known as stripers or rockfish, are one of Maine’s most popular game fish, attracting thousands of anglers from around the world every year. Easily recognized by the seven or eight dark stripes that run continuously along their bodies, a striped bass is considered to be one of the ultimate prizes on offer in Maine’s many saltwater fishing locations.
There are many techniques used to catch striped bass, with each angler having their owned preferred method. One such method is night fishing, which has become immensely popular in recent years, especially during the fall months, with anglers reporting intense striped bass action resulting in some seriously impressive catches. As stripers migrate south during and after the fall months, they stock up on food to ensure they have the energy to make the long trip. Fortunately for the anglers in Maine, this makes them very easy targets, particularly at night time when they are known to feed most. Not only are the numbers of striped bass up at this time of year, but so are the chances of landing a trophy fish, which is why anglers from across the state pack up their bags head for the coast during the fall.
Striped bass are known to be particularly sensitive to their environment, with unusually cold nights or storms known to disrupt their feeding patterns. Subsequently, night fishing for stripers is best done on a calm, clear moonlit night. As for where to fish, look for air bubbles caused by obstructions such as boulders beneath the water. Undercurrents can become quite strong at this time of year and so the fish will congregate and use any obstructions present as shelter.
The best bait and equipment to use will vary depending on your preference and whether or not you are looking to land big stripers. Chunk bait, such as lumps of herring or mackerel, is known to attract striped bass, as are eels and bloodworms. In terms of equipment, medium to heavy duty reels and line is advised should you end up engaged in battle with a forty inch striper they certainly do not give up easily!
Striped bass can be found up and down the coast of Maine, as well as inland in many saltwater and even freshwater locations. A handful of renowned striper hotspots include Penobscot River, Parsons Beach, Scarborough River and stretches of the Piscataqua River, though you will find most advertised striped bass locations offer excellent action at night during the fall.

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Shark Fishing in Maine

Witnessing the sheer power and beauty of sharks first hand is a truly breathtaking experience which is hard to match. The adrenaline and excitement that comes with landing a big shark attracts thousands of anglers to Maine each year, all in search of that trophy catch. Whether you are looking to land your first blue, or have your eye on something bigger, the waters off the coast of Maine have a lot to offer.
There are a number of shark species present in Maine, with the most popular undoubtedly the blue shark. With their distinctive dark blue top, light blue sides and white underbelly, the blue shark is found in relative abundance off the coast of Maine. The majority of this species are around 6 to 8 feet in length, weighing in at anywhere between 50 and 200 pounds. Larger blue sharks are found occasionally, with some growing up to 12 feet in length and hitting the 400 pound mark.
Porbeagle sharks are less common, and can be recognized by their dark blue-grey top and white underbelly. They also have two caudal keels on their crescent-shaped tail fin, distinguishing them from mako and white sharks. Porbeagle sharks are known as strong swimmers, making them more of a challenge than the smaller blue shark. Many of these species reach 10 feet in length and weigh in at an impressive 450 pounds.
Another of Maine’s highly prized shark species is the mako. With a distinctive cobalt-blue top, white underbelly and streamlined body, the mako shark is known as a strong swimmer with a ferocious fighting ability. They are also one of the largest species found off the coast of Maine, with many shortfin makos reaching 12 feet in length and tipping the scales at over a thousand pounds. Threshers are also found off the coast of Maine, and are again considered an excellent catch with many weighing in at over 350 pounds.
The most popular time for shark fishing in Maine is between July and October, though many guides and seasoned veterans consider August to October as being the best period for big sharks. In terms of equipment, harnessed rods with 30 reels are favored by many experienced shark anglers. Occasionally a 50 reel may be necessary should a large porbeagle or mako bite.Chumming is the preferred method for attracting sharks, with popular mixtures including ground up mackerel, herring, menhaden and other small baitfish. Creating a chum slick behind your boat using a perforated bucket or similar contraption is the most common method and is known to work well. Some boats also have a bait box with a tap open to the water behind the boat from which chum can be dispensed. Though it may take up to an hour or two for sharks to locate your trail, once they find the scent they more often than not follow it all the way to the source.
Shark fishing is possible in many regions off the coast of Maine. Here there is a relative abundance of blue shark, with the occasional Mako, Porbeagle or Thresher to make things more challenging for the adventurous or experienced shark angler.

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Maine Striper Fishing

Striped bass, otherwise known as stripers, are a member of the temperature bass family. Though they breed in freshwater locations, the vast majority spend the remainder of their lives in saltwater. However, adult striped bass are now becoming a more common sight in many freshwater locations, leading to some superb fishing opportunities both inland and offshore of Maine.
Stripers are easily distinguishable from other species by a series of stripes that run continuously along their sides. The main body color of striped bass can vary considerably, with the more popular shades light green, olive, blue, brown and black. Their undersides are usually white or silver. Adult stripers are a highly sought after game fish, particularly the larger variations which have been known to reach almost five feet in length and tip the scales at around 60 pounds. Striped bass are strong, agile fish, and are well known for putting up a considerable fight against anglers.
It is believed that the diet of the striped bass is almost entirely made up of fish, making baits such as clams, herring and eels a popular choice. Sandworms, bloodworms and even chicken livers are also known to attract stripers. Lures such as Rapala’s or Striper Swiper’s are amongst the most popular, though the time of the year and mood of the fish will determine the best lures and baits to use.
There are numerous methods for catching striped bass, ranging from shore fishing to surfcasting and trolling. There are also numerous locations available to striped bass anglers, including rivers, saltwater lakes and even fishing along Maine’s coastline. Adult stripers prefer waters around 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and it is well worth seeking out areas around this temperature, as it is here that you are most likely to land a big striped bass.
Maine is renowned for its striper fishing opportunities, with a wide range of locations on offer for the beginner and seasoned veteran alike. Penobscot River is known as a striped bass hotspot, as is the Augusta Boat Landing, Parsons Beach and Scarborough River Jetty. Other stretches of the Scarborough River are also known to be good for striped bass. Fishing along Maine’s coastline can also yield good results, though it is important to do your homework before heading out to avoid disappointment.
Striped bass are respected by anglers around the world as being one of the best game fish around. Their strength and power rewards any angler lucky enough to hook a big one with a fight of a lifetime and a great story to tell the grandchildren. Whether you’re a relative newcomer or a seasoned angler, experiencing striper fishing in Maine will have you coming back again and again for years to come.

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Surf Fishing for Striped Bass

Though not as well known as more conventional fishing techniques, surf fishing has quickly created a dedicated following amongst anglers. The appeal of surf fishing lies in the ability to land big fish without needing access to a boat. Not only does this make surf fishing relatively inexpensive, but it also makes it highly accessible to all. Many anglers prefer to surf fish from flatter beach areas, though equally good results can be had from rocky ledges and coves up and down the coast of Maine.
Surf fishing for striped bass is fast becoming a common sight along the coastal regions of Maine. Experienced surf anglers will cruise along the beach or coastline looking for likely spots to fish, such as sheltered coves or eddies. The presence of seabirds may indicate a school of baitfish, which can be equally worthwhile following as they will no doubt attract striped bass.
As surf fishing is a specialist technique, dedicated equipment is required to get best results. Rods suitable for surf fishing are typically anywhere between 10 and 12 feet in length, and are often coupled with heavy duty spinning reels. Remember that you will be looking to cast your weights and bait up to 100 yards off shore beyond the breaking surf, so when you purchase your equipment, make sure that it is designed for surf fishing and will stand up to the job. Weights are an important factor in surf fishing, though multi-ounce pyramid sinkers come highly recommended and will help keep the line tight.
Striped bass are known to take a wide range of bait, so it is worth experimenting to see what yields the most success. Striper anglers particularly favor live eels or baitfish, though artificial lures or eels can also be used to good effect. The most appropriate size and type of bait will depend largely on the size of the fish you’re looking to catch as well as what is naturally on offer in the waters.
Surf fishing for stripers can become frantic, especially if you hit a large school. Though schooling fish are typically relatively small, perhaps around 25” in length, much larger striped bass are usually not far behind. Persevering and aiming further out can yield excellent results, with locations such as York Beach renowned for its striped bass action.
If you try surf fishing, you will soon recognize why so many anglers are giving this variation a go. Landing really big fish is possible, and with plenty of different species on offer along the coast of Maine, surf fishing looks set to remain popular.

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The Best Striped Bass Fishing in Maine

There are few fish that Maine is renowned for, though undoubtedly one of the best candidates is the striped bass, a beautiful, strong fish that is becoming more common throughout Maine’s waterways both on and off shore. Easily distinguished by a set of continuous dark stripes, the striped bass is one of Maine’s premier game fish. Striped bass, or stripers as they are often known, are well known for their speed, agility and fighting ability that has caused many an angler problems. Due to this, stripers have gained trophy fish status, particularly those few that near five feet in length and tip the scales at around the 60 pound mark â these are by no means small fish.
Striped bass have a hugely dedicated following of anglers, each of which has their own preferred method of fishing striped bass as well as favorite spots, times, baits and lures. The best time to fish for striped bass and the best location will vary depending on who you ask, though there are a few general guidelines that will help you get the best out of striper fishing in Maine.
June and July are widely reported as being the best months to catch striped bass, though fishing remains reasonable right up until late September-early October time. Much of this is to do with the striped bass sensitivity to temperature, with waters around 63 degrees Fahrenheit thought to be the optimum a for striper fishing. Outside of this window there is very little striper action. There are also many myths as to the best time of day to catch stripers, though as with many other species, dawn and dusk are firm favorites with experienced anglers.
They say that location is everything, and fishing for stripers is no exception. Fortunately, Maine has a whole host of superb striped bass spots which are suitable for everyone from the young angler looking for fast, frequent action right up to the seasoned veteran looking for that trophy striper. Penobscot River is a particularly well documented striped bass hotspot, as is Parsons Beach, Scarborough River Jetty and the Augusta Boat Landing. Other stretched of Scarborough River are known to host a high striped bass population, as are regions of the Kennebec and Sheepscot watersheds.
The best place to fish will depend largely on what you are looking for. If it is just a good day out fishing with the family, then any one of Maine’s many rivers and offshore spots that support stripers will be more than adequate. However, if you are instead looking for bigger fish or perhaps even a trophy catch, one of Maine’s striper hotspots, such as those listed above, are for you.

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